Waxa la filayo: Xeerarka bangiyada hoos yimaada Maamulka Biden
By Leor Melamedov
U gudubka maamulka cusub ee Biden ayaa la filayaa inuu isbedel la taaban karo ku keeno meelo badan oo nolosha Mareykanka ah. Iyo xeerarka bangiyada Maraykanka , oo ay ku jiraan isbeddelada Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka (hoggaanka CFPB), waa lama huraan. Madaxweynaha la doortay ee Joe Biden ayaa si weyn looga filayaa inuu adkeeyo xeerarka iyo xoojinta fulinta sharciyada jira.
Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah xeerarka bangiyada ee maamulka Biden la filayo inuu saameyn ku yeesho.
1. Beddelka Hogaamiyaasha CFPB
CFPB waxay si gaar ah u taagan tahay inay fahmaan oo ay ka jawaabaan welwelka dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee Maraykanka ee caadiga ah. Intii lagu jiray masiibada, CFPB waxay aragtay koror weyn oo ku yimid cabashooyinka macaamilka, oo u dhexeeya isku dayga amaahinta maalinlaha ah ee ugaarsiga ilaa khiyaanooyinka tallaalka la xiriira si xun u isticmaalka macluumaadka gaarka ah ee macaamiisha.
Intii lagu jiray sannadihii Trump, markii sida caadiga ah loo maleynayay inuu daciifiyay gaaritaanka CFPB, Xafiisku wuxuu awoodi waayay inuu u adeego macaamiisha si la mid ah. Tani waxay si cad u muujisay go'aankii maamulka Trump uu ku magacaabay Mick Mulvaney, oo si adag u dhaleeceeyay hay'adda sharciyeynta oo isku dayay in ay xaddiddo awooddeeda gudaha. Mulvaney wuxuu joojiyay shaqaaleysiinta, joojiyay aruurinta ganaaxyada, wuxuuna dib u eegay dhammaan baaritaannada hadda socda.
Marka la eego CFPB neutered, Biden waxay u badan tahay inuu ku soo celiyo CFPB ujeeddadii asalka ahayd. Qayb muhiim ah oo taas ka mid ah waa magacaabista agaasimaha cusub ee CFPB. Waxaa jira warar sheegaya in agaasimihii hore Richard Cordray uu ku soo laaban doono booskiisa. Ikhtiyaarada kale waxaa ka mid ah Senator Elizabeth Warren (Democrat-Massachusetts), Wakiil Katie Porter (Democrat-California), ama Guddoomiyihii hore ee Arrimaha Macaamiisha ee Magaalada New York Mark J. Green.
2. Soo celinta Himilada CFPB
Iyadoo aan loo eegin doorashada agaasimaha CFPB, mid ayaa la hubin karaa in hoggaanka cusub ee CFPB uu ka tarjumayo sababtii asalka ahayd ee ururka: korjoogteynta dawladda ee ganacsiyada.
Agaasimaha cusub waxa ay u badan tahay in uu keeno xeerar bangi oo cusub. Tani waa lama huraan. Agaasime horumarsan oo maskaxda ku haya nidaamintu waxay ka dhigan tahay la socodka iyo dhaqan gelinta weyn, iyo sidoo kale soo celinta shuruucdii dhinac martay maamulka Trump. Tusaale ahaan, deyman bixiyaasha maalinlaha ah waxay u badan tahay in looga baahan doono inay hoos u dhigaan amaahda macaamiisha awood u leh inay dib u bixiyaan. Marka la eego saamaynta xasillooni-darrada ah ee hoos u dhaca ku yimid malaayiin Maraykan ah, tani waxay u badan tahay in loo meelayn doono iyada oo u adeegaysa door muhiim ah ka ilaalinta dadka u nugul waxyeellada maaliyadeed.
Tiknoolajiyada u hoggaansanaanta degdega ah waxay u fududayn kartaa bangiyada inay yareeyaan madax-xanuunnada oo inta badan la socda xeerarka cusub ee CFPB. Tusaale ahaan, qulqulka shaqada ee otomaatiga ah waxay u fududayn kartaa kooxaha u hoggaansanaanta inay hagaajiyaan shuruucda ganacsiga ee ku xeeran shuruudaha shuruudaha, oggolaanshaha shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha , iyo waxyaabaha kale ee looga baahan yahay inay la socdaan shuruudaha beddelka.
3. Soo afjarida Faafida Covid-19
Mid ka mid ah kuwa aan inta badan laga hadlin cawaaqibka dhibaatada coronavirus waa kororka cabashooyinka macaamiisha. CFPB waxay heshay 29,494 dacwooyin bishii Maarso 2020 iyagoo ku andacoonaya si xun ula dhaqma macaamiisha - taasoo kor u kacday 37,926 Juun 2020. Deyn-bixiyeyaal iyo ganacsiyo ka faa'iideystey baahida dadka ee gargaar, hadday tahay mid dhaqaale ama mid caafimaad. In kasta oo ay had iyo jeer jiri doonaan jilayaal xun, iyo iyada oo sharcigu mar walba lagama maarmaan noqon doono in la xakameeyo, wax ka qabashada sababta hoose ee khayaanada sii kordhisay waa muhiim.
In kasta oo madaxweynaha la doortay ee Obama ay ahayd inuu wax ka qabto dhaqaalaha qalalaasaha leh sababo la xiriira suuqa, Biden wuxuu dhaxlayaa dhaqaale aan dib u soo laaban karin ilaa dhibaatada caafimaad ee hadda jirta la xalliyo. Sidaa darteed, halka Obama uu u baahnaa inuu mudnaanta siiyo hagaajinta nidaamka maaliyadeed, oo uu si weyn u maalgeliyo adkeynta xeerarka, taasi kuma filna in Ameerika Biden uu dhaxlo.
Biden wuxuu horey u daaha ka qaaday xirmo kharash ah oo dhan $1.9 tiriliyan , oo loogu talagalay in lagula dagaallamo masiibada iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay dhaqaalaha. Lacagtu waxay ku iman doontaa gebi ahaan iyada oo loo marayo amaahda federaalka oo weyn. Haddii uu ku guuleysto dagaalka ka dhanka ah Covid, dhaqaaluhu waxay u badan tahay inuu dib u soo kabsado - oo ay weheliso shaqooyinka iyo daryeelka caafimaadka. Xaaladahan cusub - shaqo wanaagsan iyo caafimaad - mid ayaa rajeynaya in macaamiishu ay u nuglaadaan khiyaanada iyo dhaqamada aan caddaaladda ahayn.
4. Xoojinta Isticmaalka Fintech ee Faa'iidada Macaamiisha
Fintech, ama tignoolajiyada maaliyadeed, ayaa awood u leh inay noqoto barbardhig weyn. Fintechs-yada cusub waxay u oggolaan karaan kooxaha danyarta ah inay si siman u helaan amaahda baabuurta , amaahda guryaha, iyo adeegyada kale ee maaliyadeed.
Waxay u badan tahay in maamulka Biden uu soo saari doono xeerar cusub si loo hubiyo in fintechs loo isticmaalo xoojinta sharciyada sida Xeerka Dib-u-maalgelinta Bulshada (CRA) . Baahinta helitaanka adeegyada maaliyadeed ee aadka u xun ee dadyowga kala duwani waxay u badan tahay inay diiradda saaraan maamulka.
Tusaale ahaan, fintechs mararka qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan socodka lacagta caddaanka ah ee qofka si ay u cabbiraan u-qalmitaanka amaahda, oo ka soo horjeeda dhibcaha credit (FICO). Ku-tiirsanaanta xad-dhaafka ah ee buundooyinka deymaha ayaa muddo dheer ahaa arrin, waxayna u badan tahay in nidaamiyeyaasha hoos yimaada maamulka cusub ay beddelaan sharciyada u baahan falanqaynta dhibcaha buundooyinka.
Suurtagalnimada kale ayaa ah in maamulka cusubi uu dhiirigelin doono fintechs si ay gacan uga geystaan sidii dalka looga saari lahaa dhibaatada dhaqaale. Tusaale ahaan, fintechs in ka badan bangiyada dhaqameed waxay si fudud uga faa'iideysan karaan tignoolajiyada si ay u dedejiyaan cafiska deynta ee PPP wareega labaad .
Nidaamiyeyaashu waxay sidoo kale dejin karaan sharciyo cusub oo ku xeeran gelitaanka macluumaadka maaliyadeed ee macaamiisha sida hoos timaada Qaybta 1033 ee Sharciga Dodd-Frank . Hadda, Qaybta 1033 waxay u ogolaataa macaamiisha inay helaan xogta ay fintechs ka ururiyaan iyaga, oo ay u isticmaalaan si ay u xakameeyaan dhaqdhaqaaqyadooda maaliyadeed. Iyadoo tallaabadan loo qorsheeyay in lagu horumariyo khibradda fintech ee macaamilka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa iibiyeyaasha inay isticmaalaan xogta shakhsiyeed si ay u horumariyaan ama u horumariyaan alaabooyin cusub, waxay sidoo kale ka buuxsantay khatarta macaamiisha. Ku darista xeerar cusub Qaybta 1033 waxay u oggolaan doontaa macaamiisha inay sare u qaadaan faa'iidooyinkooda fintechs iyagoo yareynaya khatartooda.
Guntii iyo Gebagebadii: Xeerarka cusub ee bangiyada iyo la socodka ayaa ku soo socda
Uma badna in soo bandhigida qawaaniinta cusub ee bangiyada ay noqon doonto mudnaanta koowaad ee Biden wax yar ka dib markii uu xilka la wareegay. La dagaallanka coronavirus, kordhinta midnimada qaran jaban, iyo helitaanka gargaarka dhaqaale ee gacmaha muwaadiniinta ayaa noqon doonta maskaxda ugu sareysa. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhammaan falalkani waxay si dadban wax ugu kordhinayaan dadka aan u nuglayn dhaqamada ganacsi ee ugaadhsiga ah.
Maamulka Biden wuxuu si lama huraan ah u meel marin doonaa sharciyo wuxuuna magacaabi doonaa dad abuura jawi sharciyeed adag oo ka duwan kii Trump uu xukumay. Laakiin sida khatarta Covid ay u gudubto oo dhaqaaluhu dib u soo kabsado, Biden waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan u baahnayn inuu u oggolaado pendulum inuu u wareego jihada ka soo horjeedda nidaaminta. Meel dhexe oo u oggolaanaysa hay'adaha maaliyadeed iyo ganacsiyada inay neefsadaan iyadoo laga ilaalinayo muwaadiniinta waxyeellada maaliyadeed ayaa ka badan intii suurtagal ah.
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