Ngenxa yokufika kobuchwepheshe, kudala zadlula izinsuku lapho abantu besebenzisa uyinki ukuze basayine ephepheni eliqinile. Manje
sesinamasiginesha kagesi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-e-signatures noma amasiginesha athayiphiwe . Iqiniso lokuthi lawa masiginesha agxivizwa isikhathi, avikelekile, ayalandeleka, futhi onga kokubili isikhathi nemali kuwenze intandokazi kumphakathi wamabhizinisi.
Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiselana okwenziwe kusetshenziswa amasiginesha ka-elekthronikhi kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-
$754 million kule minyaka emihlanu edlule isuka ku-$89 million.
Ngisho noma amasiginesha athayiphiwe asizile ekusheshiseni nasekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi iminyaka engaba ngu-20 manje, ababaningi abantu abawaqondayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ngencazelo yamasiginesha athayiphiwe nokuthi asemthethweni noma cha.
Ayini Amasiginesha Athayiphiwe?
Kumuntu ovamile, okuwukuphela komehluko phakathi kwamasiginesha athayiphiwe kanye nalawo ahilela ukusayina ephepheni usebenzisa ipeni ukuthi okokuqala ubhala igama lakho kudokhumenti ngomshini wogesi. Zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi amasiginesha kagesi.
Kodwa ngokuya nencazelo esemthethweni, isiginesha ethayiphiwe isho inqubo ye-elekthronikhi, uphawu, noma umsindo ohlotshaniswa noma onamathiselwe ngokunengqondo kwinkontileka yerekhodi. Ngokusekelwe
encazelweni evela kusichazamazwi somthetho, kuyindlela yokuvumelana ngogesi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphepha.
Kodwa akukhona noma iyiphi isignesha ethayiphiwe efaneleka njengokusemthethweni. Kufanele ihlangabezane neziqu ezithile ukuze ithathwe njengesemthethweni, okusho ukuthi ifakazela ukuba semthethweni kwenkontileka yakho. Njengabantu abaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazabalaza ukuthola ukuthi amasiginesha athayiphiwe ayabophezela ngokusemthethweni noma cha. Ngenhlanhla, banjalo, kodwa umthetho olawula ukuba semthethweni kwabo uyahluka phakathi kwamazwe.
Ukuba semthethweni Kwamasiginesha Athayiphiwe
VIDEO
Ngokomthetho we-USA's
Electronic Signature and Records Association Act , isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi iba semthethweni ngokuphelele kuphela uma zonke izinhlangothi zivumelana ukuzisebenzisa. Ukwengeza, ngokusekelwe ku-
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act , izwe ngalinye kufanele libe nohlaka lwendlela ama-e-signatures okufanele asetshenziswe ngayo. Lokhu kuyasebenza naku-European Union.
Kodwa nakuba kukhona umthetho ezifundazweni nasemazweni ahlukahlukene, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza
ucwaningo oluningiliziwe ku-inthanethi futhi uphenye kabanzi . Kungenjalo, ungafuna izinsizakalo zabeluleki bezomthetho ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile kanye nezincazelo. E-US, amasiginesha athayiphiwe asetshenziselwa ukudala umthetho. Ungakwazi futhi ukwethula i-e-signature enkantolo njengobufakazi futhi.
E-UK, amasiginesha athayiphiwe amukelwe ngaphansi koMthetho wezwe yi-Electronic Signature Regulations ngonyaka ka-2002. Ngokwalo Mthetho, akudingekile ukuba inkontileka ibe nesiginesha ebhaliwe. Ukuze isivumelwano sisebenze, okudingekayo nje ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zivumelane futhi ziqonde inkontileka ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke isiginesha ethayiphiwe iwubufakazi bokuthi bonke abathintekayo bavumelene nemigomo.
E-EU, amasiginesha athayiphiwe amukelwa njengabophezela ngokusemthethweni ngomyalelo
wohlaka lomphakathi lokusayina kwe-elekthronikhi. Ngokwalo myalelo, isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ayikwazi ukwenqatshwa nje ukuthi yakhiwe nge-elekthronikhi.
Uwenza Kanjani Amasiginesha Akho Athayiphiwe Asebenze Ngokusemthethweni
Ukusebenzisa isiginesha ethayiphiwe ebhizinisini lakho kusemthethweni futhi kwamukelwe. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni, kufanele ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
Fakazela ukuthi osayinileyo ubefuna ukusayina ngokunikeza izinketho ezifana nokuthi “Khansela.”
Fakazela ukuthi osayinileyo wayefuna ukwenza ibhizinisi lakhe nge-elekthronikhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola imvume kumsayini ngaphambi kokusayina ukuthi uyavuma ukusebenzisa isiginesha ethayiphiwe emisebenzini yebhizinisi lakho noma inkontileka. Indlela engcono kakhulu futhi ukunikeza inketho yokusayina ephepheni futhi uvumele osayinayo ukuthi azikhethele.
Nikeza isibaluli esiqondile sesiginesha ethayiphiwe yomsayindi. Rekhoda umkhondo we-imeyili, inombolo yefoni yeselula, isitembu sesikhathi, nekheli le-IP. Isistimu yokuhlonza efana nokuhlonza okuzinyathelo ezimbili kwabasayinayo ingasetshenziswa. Osayindayo angase akubone njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, kodwa kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lesichasiso somayini wakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uyaxhuma noma uhlobanisa isiginesha nedokhumenti esayiniwe.
Uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezingenhla, wonke amasiginesha akho athayiphiwe abizwa ngokuthi abophezelayo ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa kunezigigaba lapho amasiginesha athayiphiwe engabali. Uyazibuza ukuthi kungani? Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo.
Kunini lapho Amasiginesha Athayiphiwe Abonwa Engafanele?
Ezimeni zemikhosi ebalulekile namadokhumenti njengezitifiketi zokufa noma zokuzalwa, isehlukaniso, nokutholwa, amasiginesha athayiphiwe awacatshangelwa. Kudingeka ummeli olungisa izivumelwano noma ofakazi abaningi. Amasiginesha athayiphiwe nawo ayanqatshwa uma abasayini bengakwazi ukufunda ngekhompyutha.
Ukuqonda Amasiginesha Athayiphiwe
Akungabazeki ukuthi amasiginesha athayiphiwe athuthukise amabhizinisi futhi asize ekusheshiseni ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi. Ukuze i-e-signature yakho ibonakale njengekubopha ngokusemthethweni, udinga ukuhlangabezana nemibandela echazwe ngenhla. Kodwa kwamanye amadokhumenti nezinkathi ezithile, amasiginesha athayiphiwe awabali.
